Scrap gold supplies in India are likely to hit an all-time high in 2020 as consumers sell jewellery to reap record high prices and cope with the financial crunch from the coronavirus lockdown, the World Gold Council (WGC) said on Thursday.
Rising scrap supplies amid a fall in demand could dent the world's second-biggest bullion consumer's imports and cap a rally in global prices, which hit a more than seven-year high earlier this month.
Falling bullion imports, however, could help reduce India's trade deficit and support the ailing rupee.
Record high local prices, coupled with short-term pressure on household finances, could encourage people to sell gold, said Somasundaram PR, the managing director of WGC's Indian operations.
"Definitely it (scrap supplies) will be much higher than last year," he told Reuters.
Scrap supplies in India jumped 37 per cent in 2019 from a year ago to a record 119.5 tonnes, the WGC said, driven by rising prices.
Local gold prices surged 25 per cent in 2019 and have risen another 16% so far in the year.
Millions of Indians have lost their jobs or taken a pay cut after India extended a nationwide lockdown on its 1.3 billion people until at least 3 May.
Moody's Investors Service earlier this week slashed India's growth forecast for calendar 2020 to 0.2 percent, the lowest in decades, as coronavirus cases exceeded 33,000.
India's gold consumption in the March quarter fell 36 per cent to 101.9 tonnes, the lowest since the first quarter of 2009, on a sharp drop in jewellery and investment demand, the WGC said in a report on Thursday.
Consumption typically jumps in the June quarter due to weddings and key festivals such as Akshaya Tritiya, when buying gold is considered auspicious.
However, June quarter demand this year could fall below the March quarter as jewellery stores were closed during the crucial buying season, Somasundaram said.
Weak first half demand would bring full-year consumption in 2020 below last year's 690.4 tonnes, he said, without giving an estimate.
At the start of the year, the WGC had expected gold demand in 2020 to improve to 700-800 tonnes.
An Indian trade body earlier this month said India's gold consumption could fall to 350 tonnes to 400 tonnes, the lowest since 1991.
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