The Hindu Calendar, commonly known as Panchang, is a comprehensive system of timekeeping intricately woven with elements of astronomy, mythology, and religious observances. Each of its 12 months is dedicated to Hindu deities, forming a spiritual and temporal tapestry. This overview delves into the names of the months and key events in the Hindu calendar, providing insights into the cultural and religious significance associated with each.
Chaitra marks the initiation of the Hindu New Year, commencing with Chaitra Shukla Pratipada. Falling in mid-March to mid-April by the Gregorian calendar, Chaitra witnesses the sacred festival of Chaitra Navratri, an auspicious time for Hindus.
Vaishakha, the second month, unfolds between mid-April and mid-May.
Jyeshtha, the third month, is characterised by peak summer conditions spanning mid-May to mid-June.
Ashadha, the fourth month, bridges mid-June to mid-July, heralding the onset of the monsoon season.
Following this, Shravana, the fifth month, is revered in Hinduism, as it is considered dear to Lord Shiva. It spans from mid-July to mid-August.
Bhadrapada, the sixth month, known as Bhado, hosts major festivals like Teej and Ganesh Chaturthi. It extends from mid-August to mid-September.
Ashwin, the seventh month, unfolds from mid-September to mid-October, witnessing the advent of mild cold and celebrating festivals like Navaratri and Dussehra.
Kartik, the eighth month, commences in mid-October and lasts until mid-November, considered an auspicious period as Lord Vishnu is believed to awaken from a four-month slumber. Diwali, the festival of lights, illuminates this month.
Margashirsha, the ninth month, also known as Agahan, spans mid-November to mid-December.
Paush, the tenth month, extends from mid-December to mid-January, marking the peak of cold weather.
Magha, the eleventh month, begins in mid-January and continues until mid-February.
Phalguna, the twelfth and final month, starts in mid-February and concludes in mid-March, culminating with the vibrant celebration of Holi.
The intricate blend of astronomical precision and cultural reverence in the Hindu calendar reflects the rich tapestry of timekeeping, guiding adherents through a cyclical journey of spirituality and tradition.
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