Could Planning Late Pregnancy Increase Your Child’s Risk of Cancer?

In recent years, many people have been choosing to have children in the later part of adult life. As this trend continues, an important question arises: does being an older parent increase the risk of cancer for your child? This issue has prompted debate among experts, with some studies suggesting a potential link between parental age and cancer risk in offspring. Dr Sunit Lokwani, Medical Oncology and Clinical Haematology, HCG Cancer Center, Indore takes us through it:

What Is Childhood Cancer?

Childhood cancer refers to cancer that occurs in children from birth through adolescence. Although cancer is less common in children than in adults, it remains a significant concern and the leading cause of death by disease among children in many countries. Childhood cancers are distinct from those that occur in adults, both in terms of varieties and their behavior.

Parental Age and Cancer Risk:

Research indicates that advanced parental age (i.e. 40 years or older) at the time of conception may be associated with a higher risk of certain types of cancer in children. This connection is thought to arise from accumulation of genetic mutations in sperms and egg cells as individuals age. Studies have particularly highlighted an increased risk of childhood leukemia, brain tumors, and retinoblastoma among children born to older parents. Although the overall risk of cancer in children remains low, understanding this potential increase is crucial.

Signs of Childhood Cancer:

Being vigilant for signs of childhood cancer is crucial, as early detection can significantly impact treatment outcomes. Symptoms can vary depending on the type and location of the cancer, but some general signs to watch for include:

What Can Older Parents Do?

While being an older parent may be associated with a slightly increased risk of certain cancers in children, it is essential to keep in mind that this risk remains relatively low. By adopting a proactive approach that includes maintaining a healthy lifestyle, seeking regular medical care, and being attentive to early warning signs of cancer, older parents can effectively manage potential risks and support their child’s health. Embracing these practices ensures that age does not become a barrier to providing a healthy and fulfilling life for your child.