KYIV, Ukraine: Over 700 people were detained in Belarus during mass protests against reelection of the country’s authoritarian leader, in the harshest crackdown in weeks on proteters.
The Belarusian Interior Ministry reported Monday that a total of 713 people were detained during rallies across the country a day before, and 570 of them remained in custody waiting to face a court.
The protests demanding the resignation of President Alexander Lukashenko spanned several cities on Sunday, with the largest crowds gathering in the capital, Minsk. The Viasna human rights center estimated that around 100,000 people took part in the Minsk rally. Police quickly moved to disperse the protest with water cannons, stun grenades and truncheons, preventing groups of people in different parts of the city from merging into one large gathering.
Dozens of people sustained injuries in what human rights advocates said was the harshest dispersal of a Sunday demonstration since August.
Mass protests have rocked Belarus since Aug. 9, when the results of the presidential election handed Lukashenko a victory with 80% of the vote and his main challenger Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya only 10%. Tsikhanouskaya and her supporters refused to recognize the results of the vote, saying it was manipulated. The largest rallies have been held on Sundays and have drawn up to 200,000 people.
In the first days of the protests, Belarusian authorities cracked down brutally on protesters, with police detaining thousands and injuring scores with truncheons, rubber bullets and stun grenades.
The violent response to the rallies prompted international outrage. The European Union and the United States slapped dozens of Belarusian officials with sanctions for their role in the alleged vote-rigging and the crackdown on protests, but didnt target Lukashenko, who has run the country for 26 years with an iron fist.
The government has since scaled back on the violence but has maintained the pressure, detaining hundreds of protesters and prosecuting top activists. Prominent members of the oppositions Coordination Council, formed to push for a transition of power, have been arrested or forced to leave the country.
Over 40 journalists were detained over the weekend, 25 of them in Minsk, the Belarusian Association of Journalists said. Fifteen Belarusian journalists face 15 days of administrative arrest for disobeying police officers. Many had their equipment seized.
The authorities are trying to prevent coverage of the protests by beating up and detaining journalists, withdrawing their accreditation and creating catastrophic working conditions, Andrei Bastunets, head of the Belarusian Association of Journalists, told The Associated Press.
Earlier this month Belarusian authorities rescinded the accreditation of all journalists working for foreign news outlets and said they must apply for new credentials, which some foreign outlets received last week. In September, the authorities also suspended the media credentials of the most popular Belarusian news site that has been extensively covering the protests.
Tsikhanouskaya, who is currently in exile in Lithuania after leaving Belarus under pressure from the authorities, urged the EU to expand sanctions against Lukashenko and his allies, in comments to the AP Monday
Yesterday we have seen the escalation of violence on the part of the authorities. Once again, hundreds of people are detained, beaten up, injured and crippled. Despite the peaceful nature of the protests, repressions are intensifying, Tsikhanouskaya said.
Lukashenko and his associates need to be added to the sanctions list along with law enforcement officers who take part in crackdown on protesters, she added.
I call on our European partners to act quickly and decisively, Tsikhanouskaya said.
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