Spiritual guru Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev recently underwent an emergency brain surgery at Apollo Hospital in Delhi, following internal bleeding on Sunday. The operation, conducted by a skilled team of doctors, successfully addressed the bleeding inside his skull. Medical experts have noted that Sadhguru, aged 66, is making consistent recovery post-surgery. He has been taken off the ventilator, and his health parameters are gradually improving. Brain bleeding, as explained by the Cleveland Clinic, occurs when there is an accumulation of blood between the brain and the skull, which disrupts the supply of oxygen to the brain, and is a type of stroke.
This situation arises when a blood vessel within the brain either leaks or ruptures, leading to the accumulation of blood within the skull. This accumulation exerts pressure on the brain, hindering the supply of oxygen and nutrients to brain cells. It is a critical condition that requires immediate medical intervention to enhance the prospects of recovery.
Brain bleeds frequently occur following accidents or in individuals with unmanaged high blood pressure. They are treated as a medical emergency since brain cells begin to perish within minutes in the absence of adequate oxygen.
The brain is cushioned by three layers of protective membranes situated between the skull and the brain tissue, known as the dura mater, arachnoid, and pia mater. These layers help protect and encase the brain. Bleeding can occur in various locations among these layers, leading to different types of brain bleeds:
1. Outside Brain Tissue but Within the Skull:
Epidural Bleed: This type of bleeding happens between the skull bone and the outermost membrane layer, the dura mater.
Subdural Bleed: Occurs between the dura mater and the middle membrane, the arachnoid.
Subarachnoid Bleed: Takes place between the arachnoid membrane and the innermost layer, the pia mater.
2. Inside Brain Tissue:
Intracerebral Haemorrhage: Here, the bleeding is within different parts of the brain tissue itself, including the lobes, brainstem, and cerebellum.
Intraventricular Haemorrhage: This type of bleed occurs in the ventricles of the brain, which are cavities that produce cerebrospinal fluid to cushion the brain and spinal cord.
Sadhguru had been experiencing headaches for the past month, which often serve as the initial sign of a brain bleed, as indicated by the Cleveland Clinic.
Other symptoms may include:
– Sudden tingling, weakness, numbness, or paralysis, particularly on one side of the body including the face, arm, or leg
– Nausea and vomiting
– Confusion
– Dizziness
– Slurred speech
– Fatigue
– Difficulty swallowing
– Vision impairment
– Stiff neck
– Light sensitivity
– Loss of balance or coordination
– Trouble breathing and abnormal heart rate
– Seizures
– Loss of consciousness or entering a coma
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