The Kambala festival recently captivated thousands of spectators in Mangaluru, Karnataka, where it unfolded in the city of Bandaru within the Dakshina Kannada district. This folk sport, deeply rooted in Karnataka’s cultural heritage, gained prominence following the release of the movie Kantara. Now in its seventh year, the Kambala Rama-Lakshmana Jodukare Kambala celebrated its latest edition with great enthusiasm.
The competitions, spanning six categories, witnessed the active participation of more than 150 teams in the senior category alone. Significantly, organising the festival in Mangaluru has alleviated the need for city dwellers to venture to distant villages to witness the unique spectacle of Kambala.
Originally banned for a period, this distinctive folk sport experienced a revival after the people of Mangalore vehemently protested against its prohibition. Subsequently, the Mangalore Kambala gained momentum under the leadership of Captain Brijesh Chowta, a prominent BJP youth leader in the Dakshina Kannada district, who joined forces with other passionate individuals. Surprisingly, most committee members hail from agricultural backgrounds, yet none possess an in-depth understanding of the profession.
The Kambala race typically occurs post-paddy harvest, organised in the villages of Dakshina Kannada, including Mangalore and Udupi. With origins dating back thousands of years, some believe it began as an offering by the farming community to please Lord Kadri Manjunatha—an incarnation of Lord Shiva—for a bountiful harvest. Others connect its origin to the Hoysala dynasty’s kings, suggesting that they initiated this tradition.
The race unfolds on two parallel tracks filled with slushy water, featuring pairs of well-trained, well-fed buffaloes. The competition is a test of speed, with the fastest buffalo securing victory. Traditionally, the winner received coconuts, symbolising success. However, contemporary changes have introduced gold medals or cash prizes as recognition for the victor.
The Kambala festival, a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity, not only showcases Karnataka’s rich cultural heritage but also provides a platform for spirited competitions and community celebrations.
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