How to Care for Fire Belly Toads

Providing the Right Habitat

Get the right size aquarium. In general, bigger is better for fire-belly toads. They are active animals and need room to roam around. Five adult toads can fit comfortably in a 15-gallon aquarium that's 24 inches long, and 12 inches high by 12 inches wide. You can buy an aquarium online or at a pet store. The aquarium you use should come with a screen cover. This promotes ventilation, which is important for the health of fire-belly toads.

Fill the aquarium properly. You should have a land and water area in your aquarium as fire-belly toads are only semi-aquatic. The land area should be two thirds to one half of the tank. You should attempt to create a natural-like habitat, with rocks, soil, moss, fake plants, and driftwood. You can purchase these supplies online or at a pet store. The land area should gradually slope into the water area. You can use things like sand, aquarium gravel, and driftwood to create an incline into the water. Avoid using distilled water, as it doesn't contain the necessary minerals your frogs need. Instead, use tap water conditioned with the appropriate chemicals to remove chlorine and heavy metals from the water. You can find tap water conditioner online or in an aquatic pet store.

Provide lighting. If you live in a cooler area, or keep the tank in a cool area in your home, use a small incandescent light bulb. This can provide heat. You should also provide a light that will give the toad UV rays, which will prevent metabolic bone disease. Look for ultraviolet lights made specifically for animals, such as ReptiGlo.

Monitor the temperature. Fire-belly toads thrive at a temperature between 71 and 78 degrees Fahrenheit (22 and 36 degrees celsius). The temperature should not exceed 82 degrees Fahrenheit (28 degrees Celsius). At night, you can drop the temperature as low as 61 degrees Fahrenheit (16 degrees Celsius). You should monitor the temperature closely by keeping a thermometer in the tank. If it gets too hot, move the tank to somewhere cooler in your home, turn on the air conditioning, or use a fan. A heat lamp may not be necessary, as fire-bellied toads can tolerate cool temperatures and thrive at room temperature.

Spray the cage with water each day. Humidity is not as important to fire-belly toads as it is to other amphibians. However, it's a good idea to spritz the tank with water using a spray bottle every day. This will keep the tank adequately humid for fire-bellied toads.

Feeding Your Toads

Feed your toads crickets and mealworms. Live crickets and mealworms, which you can buy at a pet store, should be the staple of your fire-belly toad's diet. You should feed your toads as many crickets and worms as they can eat in a 15 minute period. Opt for smaller crickets to avoid a choking hazards.

Add other insects to your toad's diet. In addition to crickets and mealworms, fire-belly toads can benefit from having other food available. You can add food sources to their water, such as guppies, and snails. As fire-belly toads are active animals, they can benefit from having live food sources in their aquarium. All food should be live. Fire-belly toads do not recognize non-living food sources, and these can quickly contaminate your toad's tank.

Supplement your toad's diet with vitamins and minerals. Gut load your crickets before feeding them to your toad by buying cricket food for made specifically for this purpose, which you can find at the pet store. You should also dust your crickets with a calcium and vitamin supplement at least once a week. Talk to your vet before offering supplements. You want to make sure any supplements you use are healthy and safe for your toads.

Keeping Your Frogs Healthy

Address shedding issues. Fire-belly toads need to shed for their health and wellbeing. Do not be alarmed if you see your toad crunched up in a slouching position. This means it is getting ready to shed. If you see your toad engaging in these behaviors, it's important you help the shedding process. If your toad isn’t shedding correctly, mist the toad with water and gently massage it until the skin slips off. As fire-belly toads dislike being handled, this can be stressful. If the skin still doesn’t slip off with a gentle massage, take your toad to an exotic veterinarian. Continuing to massage your toad could damage its skin. You will have to increase the humidity in the tank during shedding time. If you notice your frogs crouching, and that their overall energy has slowed down, start misting the cage twice a day instead of once a day.

Give your toads privacy. Fire-belly toads are not that social. They dislike being handled often and need a great deal of privacy. Only pick up your toads when necessary and be sure to provide lots of hiding places for the toads. You can buy structures for toads to hide in online or at a pet store.

Wash the tank regularly. You need to wash the tank regularly to keep your toads healthy. The water container should be cleaned daily with mild dish detergent. It should then be replaced with filtered water or de-chlorinated water. Once every two months, clean all items in the tank with mild dish detergent and wipe down the inside of the tank with vinegar and water (one parts vinegar to eight parts water). Make sure to rinse all items thoroughly before returning them to the tank.