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Dr Atul Mathur, Executive Director, Interventional Cardiology, Chief Cardiac Catherization lab, Fortis Escorts Heart Institute shares tips to maintain heart health
Preventing cardiovascular disorders such as heart failure, heart attacks, and strokes requires maintaining good heart health. Living a heart-healthy lifestyle can significantly reduce the risk of developing chronic illnesses and improve overall quality of life. People with a history of cardiovascular diseases can enhance their health and reduce the risk of recurring heart ailments by diligently following some simple lifestyle changes:
- Prioritize a Heart-Healthy DietEating right is paramount for overall and heart health. Avoid fast food and processed foods that can harm your heart. Always opt for a balanced diet rich in nutrients such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and omega-3 fatty acids. Steer clear of junk food, trans fats, saturated fats, excess salt, and sweets.
- Regular ExercisePhysical activity improves heart function and reduces heart disease risk. Make exercise enjoyable by involving family or friends. Activities like walking, jogging, power yoga, Pilates, and Zumba can be fun when done with a partner. If you’re new to exercise, start with shorter sessions and gradually increase intensity, consulting a fitness trainer or doctor if needed. You must consult a professional fitness trainer or a doctor to discuss your exercise regime if you have had a sedentary lifestyle.
- Quit Smoking and DrinkingSmoking and excessive alcohol consumption are top contributors to cardiovascular illnesses. Research has shown that even moderate alcohol intake can increase the risk of coronary artery disease and high blood pressure. Quitting smoking and alcohol intake are crucial for heart health.
- Get a Good Night’s SleepAdequate sleep (7-8 hours per night) is essential for a healthy heart. Poor sleep quality/pattern or insufficient sleep can increase the risk of coronary heart disease. Make quality sleep a priority to reduce the risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, and stroke.
- Manage Chronic StressChronic stress can have a profound impact on health, increasing inflammation and weakening the immune system. Implement stress management techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, or hobbies to reduce its effects on your heart.
- Regular Health CheckupsIf heart diseases run in your family, regular health checkups are vital for early detection and prevention. Individuals with a family history of heart conditions are at higher risk and should monitor their health closely.
- Adherence to MedicationFor those with a history of heart problems, medication adherence is crucial to prevent future risks. Discuss any medication side effects with your cardiologist before making changes. Follow your doctor’s advice and schedule regular visits to ensure your heart health is on track.
By following these self-care tips, you can maintain a healthy heart and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disorders.
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